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A
TREATISE FOR LEGAL PRACTITIONERS
AND
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS |
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GUIDE
TO ELECTRONIC RESOURCES
FOR MEXICAN LAW |
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A.
From the United States
B. From Mexico
C. From International Organizations |
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A.
FROM THE UNITED STATES: |
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a)
U.S. Government Agencies |
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A1.
LIBRARY
OF CONGRESS, Guide to Law Online: MEXICO
(http://lcweb2.loc.gov/glin/mexico.html)
Content:
This site provides a description of several web sites on Mexican
law (without providing the corresponding addresses!). It includes,
inter alia, the well-known Mexican sites from a) INFOJUS,
Legal Research Institute (IIJ), UNAM; b) the government of Mexico:
the Presidency, Chamber of Deputies, Senate, etc.; c) Other
miscellaneous sites. Special recognition is given to the site from
the Commission for Environmental Cooperation, NAFTA-related, in
Canada which includes: 1) A Summary of Mexico's Legal System (in
English, Spanish and French); 2) The environmental laws of Mexico,
Canada and the United States (in English, Spanish and French). Unfortunately,
the information contained is outdated since this site was last revised
in May 10, 1996. |
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b)
Academic Institutions |
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A2.
UNIVERSITY
OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, Tarlton Law Library Resources on Aztec and Maya
(sic)
Law
(www.law.utexas.edu/rare/aztec.htm)
Content:
Interesting bilbiographical collection of legal works compiled
by Mike Widener, Archivist/Rare Books Librarian, in these areas:
1) Mexican legal history: General works; 2) Aztec and Maya
(sic) Law; 3) Indian Law and Indian Rights in Mexico's Colonial
Era (1521-1810); and 4) Aztecs and Mayas: General works. A
most fascinating collection of legal works of interest to legal
historians, sociologists and anthropologists. The influence of Dr.
Guillermo Floris Margadant, a regular Visiting Professor at UT from
UNAM and my Roman Law professor while I was at UNAM's School of
Law, seems to be present in the desire to give visibility to this
unique collection. |
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A3.
WASHBURN UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF LAW: Mexico, Foreign International Law
(http://www.washlaw.edu/)
Content:
1) Constitutions of Mexico; 2) Laws and Legislation; 3) Government
Sites from Mexico: Cámara de Diputados (Chamber of
Deputies) and Cámara de Senadores (Chamber
of Senators); 4) General Information; 5) U.S. Law School Study Abroad
Programs to Mexico; and 6) UNAM's School of Law (Facultad de
Derecho de la UNAM). Original legal resources include: a) Mexico's
Code of Commerce (Código de Comercio, 1989 version);
b) Federal Amparo Act (Ley de amparo, 1936 version); c) New
Agrarian Act (Nueva Ley Agraria, 1992 version); d) Federal
Code of Civil Procedure (Código de Procedimientos Civiles
para el Distrito Federal). Law students may find useful to contact
three website addresses for summer programs in Mexico. |
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c)
Private |
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A4.
ALSO:
AMERICAN LAW SOURCES ON LINE, México, Federal Government
(http://www.lawsource.com/also/mexico.cgi?mfg) Content:
1) Mexico's Federal Government; 2) Mexican Constitution of 1917
with amendments through March 1997; 3) Legislation: Bills, statutes
and codes; 4) Mexico Law Reviews and Periodicals; and 5) Other Mexican
Legal Resources. All the materials are in Spanish, to be accessed
through hyperlinks to other official, academic and commercial websites.
This site is of no use for English speakers. For those fluent in
Spanish it may be more effective to contact Mexico's legal resources
directly. See infra. |
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B.
FROM MEXICO |
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a)
Government of Mexico |
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B1.
PRESIDENCIA
DE LA REPUBLICA
(www.presidencia.gob.mx) Content:
This is the trilingual Website of Mexico's Presidency in Spanish,
English and French. It is the most technologically-advanced, attractive
and multidisciplinary website on Mexico, its government, economy,
history, culture, art and public policy at the domestic and international
levels. It has a special section covering international events which
currently includes: President Zedillo mourns Nobel Winner
Ocatavio Paz; 2) New Chiapas Press Room; 3) New Budget Adjustment;
4) Foreign Firms to Invest 10.5 billion dollars in Mexico; 5) State
Visit to Venezuela and Second Summit of the Americas; 6) State Visit
to Chile; 7) The 1998 World Economic Forum at Davos; 8) State Visit
of the Primer Minister of Trinidad and Tobago; 9) President Zedillo's
Interview by NBC early this year; and, 10) Official Visit by Team
Canada in January of 1998. This website recently added the
space titled: "New Sections" which includes a) A video visit to
"Los Pinos" (Mexico's Presidential house); b) Secofi-Nafta statistical
information; c) The Cinco de Mayo celebration in Puebla. Although
only a minimum of the information is of a legal nature, to visit
this website is always interesting and useful. |
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B2.
SUPREMA
CORTE DE JUSTICIA DE LA NACION
(Mexico's Supreme Court of Justice)
(www.scjn.gob.mx)
Content:
This website includes this "Important Note to Foreign Users:
There is no English version of this site, because all the legal
information must be in Spanish." The site is formed by these nine
sections (all in Spanish): 1) Directory of Justices (Directorio
de Ministros). It contains biodata on each of Mexico's eleven
Justices (Ministros); 2. Judicial Directory (Directorio Judicial).
Telephone numbers of all Federal courts in that country; 3.
Press Communiqués issued by the Supreme Court (Comunicados
de Prensa de la Suprema corte de justicia de la Nación);
4. Jurisprudence and Theses rendered by the Supreme Court since
1917 (Consulta de Jurisprudencia y Tesis Aisladas desde 1917)
. To access the judicial information contained in this
space (similar to case law), the user must be familiar with the
Supreme Court's Chambers (Salas) and Epochs (Epocas) and
provide key words to tap the information. This data base has been
updated every month since 1996. 5. Federal Legislation (Legislación
Federal). This legal database includes information regarding
367 Mexican federal statutes. The information is extracted based
on key words or phrases provided by the user. The resulting legal
texts reproduce only pertinent paragraphs from the statute in question
but not the complete text; 6. Public Auctions (Consulta de
Licitaciones); 7. Summaries of Plenary Sessions (Resumen
de las Sesiones del Pleno or En banc decisions); 8. Summaries
of the First Chamber (Resumen de las Sesiones de la Primera
Sala); 9. Summaries of the Second Chamber (Resumen de las
Sesiones de la Segunda Sala). All of these summaries contain information
since May 2, 1995 and are updated on a monthly basis; and, 10.
Information Module to Provide Current Updates regarding cases pending
the Supreme Court (Módulo de Informes). The website has
received several awards. |
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NOTE:
Regading the new composition and functions of Mexico's Supreme
Court, please consult: Jorge A. Vargas. The Rebirth of the Supreme
Court of Mexico: An Appraisal of President Zedillo's Judicial
Reform of 1995. 11 American University Journal of International
Law and Policy 2 at 295-341 (1996). |
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B3.
CAMARA DE SENADORES
(Senate of the Republic)
(www.senado.gob.mx)
Content:
The Mexican Senate has a most useful and elegant website in
Spanish. It it formed by these ten spaces: 1) Principal Page (Página
Principal); 2) The Senate at the LVII Legislature (El Senado
de la República en la LVII Legislatura); 3) The Senate
as an Organ of the Government of Mexico (Organo de Gobierno);
4) Legislation (Legislación). This is one of the
most useful spaces, providing up to date information in these three
categories: a) Mexican legislation; b) The Legislative process.
This space provides an interesting chart depicting the legislative
process from the submission of the bill (Iniciativa), its
discussion in each of the two Chambers (Cámaras), and
the eventual passing of the bill in most cases. And, c) International
Treaties and Diplomatic Conventions. Like the U.S. Senate, its Mexican
counterpart plays a decisive role in "approving" (i.e., granting
its advice and consent) any type of international intruments. By
the way, the Senate has published Mexico's most complete and authoritative
Treatise Collection of Mexican Treaties. 5) Virtual Visit
to the Mexican Senate (Visita Virtual). This space
offers an intriguing historical tour through the corridors of the
Mexican Senate. 6) Today, in the Mexican Senate (Hoy en el Senado).
This is one of the most fascinating areas of this website. It
provides a living narrative of the most current issues discussed
by the Senate. It is a most enlightening visit for any foreign visitors
fluent in Spanish. Highly recommended. 7) Publications (Publicaciones).
The space consists of an Index consisting of 29 titles, ranging,
for example, from: a) The Congress of the United States!; b) The
Helms-Burton Act; c) Mercosur; d) Mexico and the Immigration
Policy of the United States; e) Mexico and the European Union; f)
Interparliamentary Meetings between Mexico and the U.S., and Mexico
and Canada; g) NAFTA; 8) Social Communication (Comunicación
Social); 9) Places of Interest (Sitios de Interés).
A source of fascinating vignettes about the Senate; and, 10)
Electronic mail (Buzón Electrónico). I was
impressed by two spaces: I. Legislatives bills submitted (Iniciativas
Presentadas). This space provides the text of each legislative
bill formally submitted to the Senate, such as: a) A bill to amend
Mexico's Foreign Investment Act of 1993!; b) the Organic Act of
the Federal Commission of Telecommunications, etc. Other documents
included in this space provided, inter alia, the text of
the Interim Agreement between Mexico and the European Union! For
U.S. lawyers, investors, entrepreneurs, government officials,
journalists and academicians, including bilingual law and business
professors, this is definitely the most useful website on Mexican
law from an official source in Mexico. The best on legal materials!
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B4.
LEGISLACION
FEDERAL DE MEXICO(Federal Legislation of Mexico). Sponsored by the
CAMARA DE DIPUTADOS(Chamber of Deputies).
(www.cddhcu.gob.mx/leyinfo)
Content:
Similar to its legislative counterpart, this website is composed
of these fourteen sections, all in Spanish: 1) Principal Page (Página
Principal); 2) Presentation (Presentación); 3)
History (History); 4) Legal Framework (Marco Jurídico);
5) Organs of the Government (Organos de Gobierno); 6)
Administrative Area (Area Administrativa); 7) The
Legislative Process (El Proceso Legislativo); 8) Commissions
and Committees (Comisiones y Comités); 9) Directory
(Directorio); 10) Social Communication (Comunicación
Social); 11) Legislative Museum (Museo Legislativo); 12)
Interesting Sites (Sitios de Interés); 13) Virtual
Visit (Visita Virtual); and, 14) Electronic Mail (Buzón
Electrónico). This website also includes a space on Current
Activities (Actividades Relevantes) which reproduces the
text of Press Releases (Boletines de Prensa) on a variety
of political issues. Each bulletin is given a number. Special emphasis
was given, inter alia, to the Presidential Bill to Make Constitutional
Amendments in Matters of Insigenous Law and Culture (Iniciativa
Presidencial de Reformas Constitucionales en Materia de Derecho
y Cultura Indígena). This space also includes the stenographic
versions of the first year of activities of this legislature. The
content of the website is more political than legal. |
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B5.
MEXICAN BANK
FOR FOREIGN TRADE (BANCOMEXT)
(Banco Mexicano de Comercio
Exterior)
(www.mexico-trade.com/)
Content:
This bank, founded in 1937, is the federal government's leading
financial institution responsible for the channeling of credit,
guarantees, and promotion of services to foster international trade
and to facilitate the direct flow of foreign investment into Mexico.
Its site is formed by these sections: 1) Directory of Mexican Exporters;
2) Mexico Business Opportunities; 3) Export and Investment Information
Offices in Mexico; 4) Mexican Trade Commission Offices Around the
World; 5) Trade Leads in Mexico; 6) Mexican Government Agencies
and Institutions; 7) Mexican Universities, Research Centers and
Institutes; 8) Guest Message Center; 9) Mexico News Sources; 10)
Resource Centers and Search Engines; 11) Information on NAFTA; 12)
Regional and State Information on Mexico; 13) Legal Resources/Information
on Mexico/Latin America; 14) Information on Mexico from U.S. Universities
and Research Centers; 15) Quick Reference/Index; and, 16) Monthly
Newsletter. This site aspires to be a one-stop Mexico information
center. Its information is current, well-presented and quite practical.
Highly recommended although not exclusively legal. |
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B6.
Precisa
(www.precisa.gob.mx)
Content:
This
web site is an electronic clearinghouse to access federal agencies.
This is not a legal website; however, it is the most comprehensive
and useful site providing access to all the numerous agencies of
Mexico’s Federal Public Administration which pursuant to Article
49 of the Federal Constitution is divided into three branches: the
Executive, the Judicial and the Legislative. This site claims to
have links to 2,400 governmental agencies. Recently, it added public
access to governmental public information in compliance with the
Act for Transparency and Access to Public Governmental Information
(Ley de Transparencia y Acceso a la Informacion Gubernametal). |
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b)
Mexican Academic Institutions |
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B7.
INFOJUS WWW:
INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES JURIDICAS, UNAM
(info.juridicas.unam.mx) Content:
1) Legal Systems; 2) Legislation (Statutes, Constitutions, Regulations)
3) Supreme Court decisions (Case law or Jurisprudencia);
4) Documents, law reviews and books; 5) Legal materials
and publications; 6) Legal information; and 7) Bibliographical sources.
This is the most comprehensive legal resource on Mexican law in
Spanish in operation since June of 1995. Excellent presentation,
easy access and outstanding legal, judicial and bibliographical
resources. A "must" for any serious researcher interested
in Mexican law. This website depends from the Legal Research Institute
(Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas or IIJ) of
Mexico's National Autonomous University (Universidad Nacional
Autónoma de México or UNAM). Close to 100 researchers
and scholars work at the IIJ, which has the largest and most complete
collection of Mexican law materials in Mexico. |
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C.
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS |
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C1.
COMMISSION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
COOPERATION (CEC)
(www.cec.org/)
Content:
This trilingual (English/Spanish/French) site was created to
inform on the CEC's activities. Its regular sections include: 1)
What's New at CEC? 2) CEC Resources and Publications; 3) NA Fund
for Environmental Cooperation; 4) Global Linkages to CEC; 5) Site
Map; 6) CEC Profile Programs; 7) Citizen Submissions; 8) Contracts
and Job Offers; 9) Independent review Committee of NAAEC; and, 10)
Search. Within Section 2 this site contains a Summary of Environmental
Law in North America of the environmental laws in Mexico, Canada
and the United States. The Table of Contents include the following
chapters for each country: 1.Introduction to the Legal System; 2.
Institutional Framework for Environmental Protection; 3. Constitutional
Provisions; 4.General Environmental Law and Policies; 5. Environmental
Information; 6. Public Participation; 7. Environmental Impact Assessment;
8. Protection of the Armosphere; 9. Protection and Management of
Water Resources; 10. Protection of the Oceans and Coastal Areas;
11. Chemical Substances and Products; 12. Waste Management; 13.
Responding to Environmental Contamination; 14. Environmental Emergencies;
15.Private Land Use Planning and Management; 16. Environmental Management
of Public Lands; 17. Conservation of Biological Diversity and Wildlife;
18. Mining; 19. Agriculture; 20. Forests and Forest Management;
21. Energy; 22. Transportation; 23. Military or Federal Facilities;
24. Other Environmental Issues; and, 25. Transboundary and International
Issues. In addition, users have access to a) an Acronym List, and
b) a Bibliography. This is the best, most systematic and most complete
source of Mexican Environmental Law. CEC is to be congratulated
for this superb effort. |
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NOTE:
Last Updated: July 27, 2003 |
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Author
& General Coordinator:
JORGE A. VARGAS
Professor of Law,
University of San Diego School of Law
Published by ©West
Group (1998)
To purchase this book
please click on icon below:

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